A logical procedure for gathering and testing scientific data is the

A logical procedure for gathering and testing scientific data is the

• A. geocentric theory
• B. heliocentric theory
• C. scientific method
• D. Scientific Revolution

Answer: (C)

The scientific method is a logical, repeatable approach used to collect observations, form testable hypotheses, design experiments, gather and analyze data, and draw conclusions that others can verify. This process underpins how scientific knowledge is built because it relies on evidence, controls for bias, and emphasizes replicable results. By following steps such as asking a question, proposing a testable hypothesis, conducting controlled experiments, and analyzing results, scientists can determine what the data support and refine ideas accordingly. Geocentric and heliocentric theories are models about the structure of the solar system, not a procedure for gathering and testing data. The Scientific Revolution refers to the historical period when scientific thinking expanded, not the method itself.

The scientific method is a logical, repeatable approach used to collect observations, form testable hypotheses, design experiments, gather and analyze data, and draw conclusions that others can verify. This process underpins how scientific knowledge is built because it relies on evidence, controls for bias, and emphasizes replicable results. By following steps such as asking a question, proposing a testable hypothesis, conducting controlled experiments, and analyzing results, scientists can determine what the data support and refine ideas accordingly.

Geocentric and heliocentric theories are models about the structure of the solar system, not a procedure for gathering and testing data. The Scientific Revolution refers to the historical period when scientific thinking expanded, not the method itself.