During the French Revolution, which group was known for wearing long trousers and demanding economic justice?

During the French Revolution, which group was known for wearing long trousers and demanding economic justice?

• A. Paris Communists
• B. The Directory
• C. The sans-culottes
• D. The Philosophes

Answer: (C)

In the French Revolution, the group famous for wearing long trousers and demanding economic justice were the sans-culottes. Their name literally means “without knee-breeches,” signaling a rejection of aristocratic fashion and solidarity with the common people. They were urban workers and small traders in Paris who faced bread shortages and high prices, so they pushed for economic measures like price controls and fair wages, alongside greater political influence. Their activism helped press the Revolution toward more radical policies and shaped its direction in 1792–1793. The other options refer to different eras or groups (a later governing body, Enlightenment thinkers, or a later Paris movement) and don’t embody this combination of attire and economic demands.

In the French Revolution, the group famous for wearing long trousers and demanding economic justice were the sans-culottes. Their name literally means “without knee-breeches,” signaling a rejection of aristocratic fashion and solidarity with the common people. They were urban workers and small traders in Paris who faced bread shortages and high prices, so they pushed for economic measures like price controls and fair wages, alongside greater political influence. Their activism helped press the Revolution toward more radical policies and shaped its direction in 1792–1793. The other options refer to different eras or groups (a later governing body, Enlightenment thinkers, or a later Paris movement) and don’t embody this combination of attire and economic demands.