The application of science and reason to understanding the world resulted in the 1700s being known for the

The application of science and reason to understanding the world resulted in the 1700s being known for the

• A. New Deal
• B. Enlightenment
• C. Progressive Movement
• D. Reformation

Answer: (B)

Central to this item is the shift toward using reason and evidence to understand the world. In the 1700s, thinkers argued that observation and critical thinking could replace reliance on tradition or ecclesiastical authority. This fostered new ideas about government, science, education, and individual rights—hallmarks of the Enlightenment. That’s why the period is known by that name. The Reformation is a much earlier movement focused on church reform; the New Deal and the Progressive Movement are 20th‑century reforms, not the 1700s.

Central to this item is the shift toward using reason and evidence to understand the world. In the 1700s, thinkers argued that observation and critical thinking could replace reliance on tradition or ecclesiastical authority. This fostered new ideas about government, science, education, and individual rights—hallmarks of the Enlightenment. That’s why the period is known by that name. The Reformation is a much earlier movement focused on church reform; the New Deal and the Progressive Movement are 20th‑century reforms, not the 1700s.